This lesson presents the use of "unless" (= if … not) to express conditions and exceptions at B1 level, with examples from a text and transformation exercises.
About this lesson
In this lesson you will learn how to use the English conjunction "unless" to express conditions and exceptions. You will understand the difference between "unless" and "if not" and why the verb after "unless" is always in the positive form. You will read an authentic text with real examples of "unless" and answer discussion questions on the topic. Finally, you will consolidate your knowledge through transformation and multiple-choice exercises.
40 minutes
What you'll learn
Understand the meaning of 'unless' as 'if … not'.
Know that the verb after 'unless' is always in the positive form.
Transform sentences with 'if not' into sentences with 'unless'.
Recognise and use 'unless' in texts you read and listen to.
Tell when to use 'if' and when to use 'unless'.
Lesson vocabulary
unlessYou won't pass the exam unless you study harder.
exhaustedCarmela Bousada of Cadiz, Spain, is an exhausted mom.
deliver twinsShe has just delivered twins.
nappingNapping while they nap is impossible.
conspireThey seem to conspire to sleep in shifts.
in shiftsThey seem to conspire to sleep in shifts.
fertility clinicShe lied to a California fertility clinic.
in vitro procedureShe secured her nearly $60,000 in vitro procedure.
skewed prioritiesShe should be found guilty of skewed priorities.
parental urgeMs Bousada has fulfilled her parental urge.
copeMothers sometimes die, leaving the other parent to cope.
selfish twaddleDon't do it just because you want to 'complete yourself' or some other selfish twaddle.
intentionUnless a woman has an intention of providing a married father to her child…
questGood luck on her other quest for a younger man.
old-fashionedDo you think getting married is old-fashioned?