Кабината

Transitive and Intransitive Verbs (Transitive and Intransitive Verbs in German)

Transitive verbs are those that are used with a direct object. In the passive voice, this same object is used in the sentence as the subject.

Transitive verbs are those that are used with a direct object. In the passive voice, this same object is used in the sentence as the subject.

All other verbs, that is, those that do not belong to the group of transitive verbs, are intransitive verbs.

Example: Der Hund beißt den Briefträger.

beißen (bite) is a transitive verb.

Passive: Der Briefträger wird vom Hund gebissen.

In order for us to more easily discover transitive verbs, we must necessarily ask ourselves the questions for Akkusativ – wen? was? (whom? what?)

Ich habe das Buch gelegt.

Du liebst deinen kleinen Bruder.

Ich stelle das Fahrrad in den Keller.

All three verbs legen, lieben and stellen are transitive; the object answers the questions of whom or what.

Das Buch liegt auf dem Tisch.

Das Fahrrad steht im Keller.

In these sentences we use prepositions. This means that both verbs are intransitive.

stehen – intransitive, stellen – transitive

sich legen – transitive, liegen – intransitive

sich setzen – transitive, sitzen – intransitive

Many verbs are necessarily used with a preposition and case.

Example:

leiden an D – Er leiden an einer schweren Krankheit. (suffer from)

sich verabreden mit D – Er hat sich mit ihr verabredet. (agree to meet with)

schreiben über A – Sie schreibt ein Buch über Berlin. (write about)

antworten auf A – Ich antworte gerne auf deine Fragen.

Watch the free video lesson

Continue with the free video course:

Немски за начинаещи 🇩🇪 Урок 1: Einführung | Безплатен курс (A1)

Related articles

  • Common European Framework of Reference for Languages

    In both English and German, language proficiency levels according to the European language framework are: elementary language use (A1 and A2), independent language use (B1 and B2), and competent langu

  • Yes-No-Yet

    In many languages, there are two ways to answer such questions—in English, for example, with 'yes' or 'no'. In German, there are three: 'ja', 'nein', and 'doch'.

  • Formation of Complex Compound Words in German

    In German, words formed from two or more separate words are very common. The gender and plural of the newly formed word are determined by the last word in the combination. A complex compound word can

  • Adjective Endings, Participial Adjectives Declension of Adjectives and Participles

    Complete the endings of the adjectives: Adjektivendungen. Fill in the gaps with the appropriate adjective endings. The year is 1985. A small_____ new_____ coffee house stands on the famous_____ street

In other languages: Български · Deutsch · Español