These verbs are often confused. Their meanings are similar, but there are some known differences.
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The difference between the 2 verbs:
'Do' for activities
The verb 'do' is used to express daily activities or work. These activities do not produce a physical object (i.e., one that can be touched). For example:
do homework
do housework
do the ironing
do the dishes
do a job
'Do', when speaking in general
The verb 'do' is used when we speak about things in general, in principle. In other words – when we are not citing a specific activity. This form is often used with words such as: something, nothing, anything, everything, etc. For example:
I'm not doing anything today.
He does everything for his mother.
She's doing nothing at the moment.
Important expressions with 'Do'
There are standard expressions containing the verb 'do'. These are standard phrases (a combination of a verb and a noun), used in the English language:
do one's best
do good
do harm
do a favour
do business
Make
The verb 'make' is used for activities that create something that can be touched. For example:
make food
make a cup of tea / coffee
make a mess
Standard expressions with 'Make'
There are standard expressions containing the verb 'make'. In many cases the verb 'do' may seem more suitable. These expressions are standard phrases (a combination of a verb and a noun), used in the English language:
make plans
make an exception
make arrangements
make a telephone call
make a decision
make a mistake
make noise
make money
make an excuse
make an effort
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