
Americans and Britons have shared one language since America came into existence. But sometimes it can be quite difficult for them to understand each other. Why? Well, even though they speak one language, they have different dialectal vocabulary. Similar dialectal differences have been observed between other peoples who share one language. For example, Spanish spoken by Latin Americans and the Spanish spoken by Spaniards. Or Portuguese, which is spoken in Brazil and Portuguese from Portugal.
We have selected for you some vocabulary differences between American and British English.
American |
British |
Bulgarian |
|
sidewalk |
pavement |
pavement, paving |
|
elevator |
lift |
lift |
|
trunk (of a car) |
boot |
car boot |
|
hood (of a car) |
bonnet |
bonnet |
|
truck |
lorry |
lorry |
|
highway |
motorway |
motorway |
|
parking lot |
car park |
car park |
|
gas |
petrol |
petrol |
|
eggplant |
aubergine |
aubergine |
|
zucchini |
courgette |
courgette |
|
cilantro |
coriander |
coriander |
|
rutabaga |
swede |
Swedish turnip |
|
cookie |
biscuit |
biscuit |
|
candy |
sweets |
sweets |
|
chips |
crisps |
crisps |
|
fries |
chips |
chips |
|
stovetop |
hob |
stovetop |
|
dish soap |
washing-up liquid |
washing-up liquid |
|
paper towel |
kitchen roll |
kitchen roll |
|
counterclockwise |
anticlockwise |
anticlockwise |
|
suspenders |
braces |
braces |
|
robe |
dressing gown |
dressing gown |
|
overalls |
dungarees |
dungarees |
|
tank top |
vest |
vest |
|
(sweater) vest |
tank top |
tank top |
|
sweater |
pullover |
pullover |
|
underwear |
pants |
pants |
|
pants |
trousers |
trousers |
|
bangs |
fringe |
fringe |
|
braid |
plait |
plait |
|
yard |
garden |
garden |
|
cell phone |
mobile |
mobile |
|
line |
queue |
queue |
You will notice many words in the table that have meanings in both languages. For example, Americans also have 'gardens', but for them that means gardens that are full of fruits or flowers. The English, on the other hand, use yard when describing a grassy area. Additionally, the American version for biscuit (biscuit) is more confused with scone (a filled cake) than with cookie. In American English, 'braces' is also used, but it refers to dental braces. And 'vest' and 'tank top' have completely opposite meanings in the two dialects – a sleeveless garment and a sleeveless top with a neckline.
Can you think of any other such differences? You can share them with us.
If you want to learn English with British teachers, sign up HERE!