Some Italian learners progress faster than others. Is that because they're more talented, or is it simply luck? In some cases – perhaps. Overall, however, what determines your success in learning languages is: a) the quantity and consistency of time you invest; b) the way you practice.
In this post we'll explore 5 practical techniques you can use to successfully learn Italian.
- Set yourself easier goals.
Italian derives from the family of Romance languages. Romance languages have deep Latin roots. English is also influenced by Latin (though not as strongly). However, Latin is not the only one that influenced European languages. Greek also plays an important role. Besides, even in Bulgarian, there are words based on languages you might not have expected. For example, the word bazar (bazar in Italian). This word originally comes from Persian. Over the years languages (along with cultures) have interacted with each other. As a result, neither Italian, English, nor Bulgarian developed in isolation. This means that in all three languages there are words with similar meanings, sounds, and even spelling. These are words that originated from separate ancient third languages.
These words are called cognates. Cognates are great for language learners because they often look and sound the same in both your native language and the language you're learning. Here are some such examples:
Problema (It.) – problem (Bg.)
Temperatura – temperature
Originale – original
Learning cognate words is a bit like cheating because they're so easy to use and remember. So learn as many of them as you can. Even if a word isn't frequently used, it could come in handy at some point.
- Deal with the trickiest parts of Italian grammar.
There has always been debate among language learners about whether grammar should be studied superficially or thoroughly. However, a lack of sufficient grammar knowledge in a given language shouldn't stop you from trying to speak it.
But superficial learning won't cut it when you get to more complex grammar. It's very important that you enroll in a course where grammar instruction is clear and well-explained.
Verb tenses, verb conjugation, noun endings… there are some difficult moments in Italian grammar. When you reach that part of your learning, devote a bit more time to practice. Focus on one aspect and practice it by writing sentences or simply speaking.
Read different grammar explanations and sample sentences. You don't need to spend all your time on grammar exercises, but dedicate at least 10-15 minutes a day to practicing it and those parts of grammar that challenge you the most.
- Practice with Italian speakers.
Italian textbooks, exercises, and multimedia materials are a great way to learn the language. But, as they say: 'You need to burn rubber on the road' and start using what you've learned.
The best Italian learners take advantage of every opportunity to practice the language with real people.
Italian may not be as popular to learn as English, Spanish, or French, but even so, there are many other Italian learners around the world. Try to connect with them through Kabinata.com or through a language school in your city. If you can't find other learners in your area to practice the language with, try to find partners on this 'journey' online. And best of all, connect with someone whose native language is Italian.
- Focus on being understood, not being perfect.
Without a doubt, when you start speaking Italian with Italians, you'll make a lot of mistakes. This is the natural course of things for every learner. During your first few conversations you'll likely remain misunderstood many times, you'll make frequent errors, and you'll forget many Italian words and expressions you've learned. But that's the way things go. Learn to accept these mistakes. As you continue to practice with Italians who give you accurate feedback and guidance, these mistakes can only benefit your development.
After receiving feedback on your mistakes, the next most important thing in your speaking practice will be maintaining the conversation. If you make mistakes – correct yourself and continue. If you don't remember a word – do your best to describe it in Italian to your conversation partner. Use words that make it easier for you to be understood, even if your sentences or diction sound a bit odd.
- Keep an Italian diary.
Most people focus on how important it is to speak the language you're learning. But there aren't many who mention how powerful a force writing that language can be. Writing in Italian gives you the opportunity to use all the material you've learned, but without the constraints of a real-time conversation. Writing is also an excellent way to discover words and phrases you don't know or aren't sure about.
You can write the old-fashioned way on paper and then check it yourself, or if you have an Italian friend, ask them to take a look. Or you can write online, where it will be even easier for an Italian to check what you've written.
Conclusion
Italian is a beautiful and useful language to learn. Although it's not always easy to speak, the satisfaction it brings is enormous. Use the advice we've given you to accelerate your progress. No matter what happens during the learning process – keep your chin up and hold the wheel steady! If you're patient enough and work hard, you'll be speaking Italian soon!