The lesson looks at the difference between the verbs "make" and "do" – when each of them is used and which fixed expressions go with them.
About this lesson
In this lesson you will learn the difference between the verbs "make" and "do" in English, which are very often confused. You will master the typical phrases and collocations with each verb through two authentic texts – about pancakes around the world and about online shopping. Through practical examples and exercises your speech will become more natural. You will understand why we say "make a mistake" but "do your homework", along with many other useful expressions from everyday life.
40 minutes
What you'll learn
Understand the basic difference between 'make' (to create, to produce) and 'do' (to carry out an activity).
Use fixed expressions with 'make' correctly, such as 'make a decision', 'make a promise', 'make progress'.
Use fixed expressions with 'do' correctly, such as 'do the shopping', 'do your best', 'do harm'.
Recognise these verbs in context – in texts about pancakes and online shopping.
Put 'make' or 'do' in the correct form (present, past, future, gerund).
Lesson vocabulary
make a mistakeEveryone makes mistakes when learning a new language.
make a decisionThis is a decision for you to make.
make a promiseHe made a promise that he would be on time.
make progressI'm not making any progress with this exercise.
make a messWhen my little son has friends over, they make a mess.
make a phone callCan I make a phone call here?
make a speechThe manager made a speech at the company dinner.
make fun ofAll students made fun of me because I mispronounced the word.
do the shoppingMost workers do their online holiday shopping at work.
do harmIt won't do you any harm to get up a little earlier.
do your bestAll that matters is that you do your best.
do businessI don't want to do business with him.
do the dishesI cook but my husband does the dishes.
make an appointmentYesterday I made an appointment to visit my GP.
make yourself at homePlease make yourself at home.