We learn how to turn direct general questions into indirect ones using the conjunctions 'if' and 'whether', with the correct change of verb tenses and word order.
About this lesson
In this lesson you will learn how to form indirect general questions in English using the constructions with 'if' and 'whether'. You will master the rules for changing verb tenses and word order when moving from direct to reported speech. Through a text about a job interview you will practise real situations in which these constructions are used. You will also learn important word changes such as 'now → then', 'this → that' and 'shall → should' in the context of reported speech.
40 minutes
What you'll learn
Understand what indirect general questions are and when they are used
Turn direct general questions into indirect ones with 'if' and 'whether'
Apply the change of verb tenses correctly in reported speech
Know the word changes now→then, this→that, shall→should
Recognise indirect questions in a text about a job interview
Lesson vocabulary
indirect questionHe asked me if I liked whiskey.
general questionGeneral questions are introduced by the conjunctions if and whether.
whetherShe wanted to know whether I had got a driving licence.
ifHe asked me if I could cook.
driving licenceShe wanted to know whether I had got a driving licence.
full-timeShe asked me if I was looking for a full-time or a part-time job.
part-timeShe asked me if I was looking for a full-time or a part-time job.
long hoursShe asked me if I could work long hours.
allergy / allergiesShe asked whether I had any allergies.
abroadThe interview went on with the question if I had lived abroad before.
assistantThe lady asked me if I had worked as an assistant before.
translatingHer next question was if I was good at translating from English to French.
disappointedI think she was disappointed that I said I hadn't.
childhoodI told her about my childhood years in France.
following weekHer last question was whether I could start the following week.