This lesson looks at typical grammar difficulties at A2 level — Past Perfect Continuous and Present Perfect Progressive — with practical exercises to consolidate them.
About this lesson
In this lesson you will come to understand the most common difficulties in learning English and master techniques for overcoming them. We will focus on two complex verb tenses — Past Perfect Continuous and Present Perfect Progressive — and see how they are used in context. Through practical exercises you will improve your skills and gain confidence when communicating in English.
40 minutes
What you'll learn
Recognise and form the Past Perfect Continuous.
Recognise and form the Present Perfect Progressive (Continuous).
Distinguish between the two tenses by use and context.
Use the time markers 'for', 'since', 'by the time' and 'how long' correctly.
Apply what you have learned in short conversational sentences.
Lesson vocabulary
had been workingShe had been working for three hours before she took a break.
had been waitingThey had been waiting for the bus for twenty minutes.
had been studyingHe had been studying English for two years before he moved abroad.
had been runningShe had been running for an hour when it started to rain.
have been learningI have been learning English for six months.
have been livingWe have been living here since 2020.
have been tryingShe has been trying to call you all morning.
have been feelingHe has been feeling tired all week.
forI have been waiting for thirty minutes.
sinceShe has been working here since Monday.
by the timeBy the time he arrived, we had been cooking for an hour.
how longHow long have you been studying English?
stillThey have still been looking for a solution.
alreadyShe had already been sleeping for two hours when he called.