The difference in usage between present simple and present continuous in English is often confusing for language learners. Below are described the differences between the use of these two verb tenses.
Present continuous in English:
- Actions that are being performed at the moment of speaking.
I am learning English at the moment. You aren't listening! Why is he sitting here?
- Actions occurring in present time (today, this week), but not necessarily at the moment of speaking.
I am in London. I am staying at the hotel. (at the moment of speaking, however, the subject may be elsewhere)
- For things that are true at the moment of speaking, but not always
We're looking for a new flat.
- For certain arrangements in the near future (soon, on Monday). Present continuous is more personal than present simple, because it expresses the speaker's plans.
We're having dinner with them next week.
Present simple in English:
- Usually repeated actions (everyday, sometimes, ever, never)
I sometimes go to school by bike.
You don't speak Greek.
Do they get up early?
He often travels.
She doesn't work.
Does she ever help you?
- Habits
Santos always talks about his family.
Jerry spends Christmas with his parents.
Young-Mi goes to class every day.
- States
Bianca lives in Florida.
Jean-Paul has red hair.
Martin likes chocolate.
Anna believes in God.
- Permanent situations
- For universally accepted facts and truths
Our planet moves round the sun. Lions eat meat.
- Feelings (and thoughts at the moment of speaking)
- For planned future actions (schedules).
The train leaves at 8.15. They return tonight.
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