Lesson 3: Family – mein/meine and the Verbs haben/sein (Present Tense)
Talking about family in German: essential vocabulary, expressions with mein/meine, questions about siblings, and how to use haben/sein in the present tense.
About this lesson
In this lesson, we'll explore how to talk about family in German — from introducing who's who to asking simple questions and describing how many people are in your family. We'll practise the possessive pronouns mein/meine and the verbs haben/sein in the present tense. By the end, you'll be able to introduce your family using short, clear, and confident sentences.
40 minutes
What you'll learn
Name family members in German.
Use mein/meine correctly with different genders and numbers.
Ask and answer simple questions about family (Hast du Geschwister?).
Use haben and sein in the present tense for short descriptions.
Understand and pronounce common family-related expressions.
Lesson vocabulary
— семейството (ж.р.) Meine Familie ist klein.
— баща (м.р.) Mein Vater heißt Thomas.
— майка (ж.р.) Meine Mutter arbeitet viel.
— брат (м.р.) Das ist mein Bruder.
— сестра (ж.р.) Meine Schwester ist 8.
— родителите (мн.ч.) Meine Eltern sind nett.
— децата (мн.ч.) Die Kinder spielen.
— син (м.р.) Ihr Sohn ist klein.
— дъщеря (ж.р.) Ihre Tochter ist in der Schule.
— имам (глагол) Ich habe zwei Schwestern.
— съм (глагол) Wir sind zu Hause.
— мой/моя; мои (притежателно местоимение) Das ist meine Mutter.