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Lesson 3: Family – mein/meine and the Verbs haben/sein (Present Tense)

Talking about family in German: essential vocabulary, expressions with mein/meine, questions about siblings, and how to use haben/sein in the present tense.

About this lesson

In this lesson, we'll explore how to talk about family in German — from introducing who's who to asking simple questions and describing how many people are in your family. We'll practise the possessive pronouns mein/meine and the verbs haben/sein in the present tense. By the end, you'll be able to introduce your family using short, clear, and confident sentences.

40 minutes

What you'll learn

  • Name family members in German.
  • Use mein/meine correctly with different genders and numbers.
  • Ask and answer simple questions about family (Hast du Geschwister?).
  • Use haben and sein in the present tense for short descriptions.
  • Understand and pronounce common family-related expressions.

Lesson vocabulary

  • — семейството (ж.р.) Meine Familie ist klein.
  • — баща (м.р.) Mein Vater heißt Thomas.
  • — майка (ж.р.) Meine Mutter arbeitet viel.
  • — брат (м.р.) Das ist mein Bruder.
  • — сестра (ж.р.) Meine Schwester ist 8.
  • — родителите (мн.ч.) Meine Eltern sind nett.
  • — децата (мн.ч.) Die Kinder spielen.
  • — син (м.р.) Ihr Sohn ist klein.
  • — дъщеря (ж.р.) Ihre Tochter ist in der Schule.
  • — имам (глагол) Ich habe zwei Schwestern.
  • — съм (глагол) Wir sind zu Hause.
  • — мой/моя; мои (притежателно местоимение) Das ist meine Mutter.

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