Lesson 10: Linking Devices for C1 Level
This lesson will help you master the use of linking devices to achieve smoother, more logical expression in English.
About this lesson
In this lesson, we take an in-depth look at advanced linking devices — essential tools for building coherent, well-structured written and spoken English at C1 level. We explore a wide range of linking words and phrases across key categories: adding information, expressing contrast, showing cause and effect, summarising, and more. Through varied examples and targeted exercises, you will consolidate your understanding and sharpen your ability to use these expressions accurately and with nuance, in both written and spoken contexts.
40 minutes
What you'll learn
- Identify and understand the meaning of complex linking expressions.
- Use linking devices to add information, express contrast, and elaborate on ideas.
- Structure arguments and descriptions using coherent linking words.
- Apply correct punctuation when using linking expressions.
- Skilfully integrate linking devices into written and spoken communication to achieve a clear and logical flow of ideas.
Lesson vocabulary
- coherent A coherent argument is essential for a good debate.
- subsequently He got a degree, and subsequently found a good job.
- thereby She worked hard, thereby achieving her goals.
- albeit It was a difficult task, albeit a rewarding one.
- furthermore The article was well-written; furthermore, it was informative.
- consequently He missed the alarm; consequently, he was late for work.
- likewise She loves classical music; likewise, her brother enjoys opera.
- in contrast The city is vibrant; in contrast, the countryside is peaceful.
- nonetheless The journey was long; nonetheless, it was worth it.
- specifically I'm looking for a book about history, specifically medieval history.
- moreover The food was delicious; moreover, the service was excellent.
- hence The road was icy; hence, we drove carefully.
- accordingly The rules were explained, and we acted accordingly.
- Conversely Smoking is harmful; conversely, exercise is beneficial.
- notwithstanding Notwithstanding his inexperience, he did a great job.
- alternatively You can take the bus home; alternatively, you can walk.
- suffice it to say Suffice it to say, the project was a disaster.
- to illustrate To illustrate my point, let me give you an example.