Lesson 2: The Tense System. Using English Tenses. Introduction to Present Perfect
This lesson covers the foundations of the English tense system, how each tense is used, and takes a deep dive into the Present Perfect Simple.
About this lesson
In this lesson, we explore how English verb tenses work and why understanding them correctly is so important. We'll review past and present tenses before turning our focus to the Present Perfect — when to use it, how to form it, and how to tell it apart from the Past Simple. You'll sharpen your listening and writing skills through dictation and targeted exercises.
40 minutes
What you'll learn
- Understand and distinguish the core functions of English verb tenses (Past Simple, Present Simple, Present Continuous, and Present Perfect).
- Form the Present Perfect Simple correctly.
- Recognise situations that call for the Present Perfect rather than the Past Simple.
- Use new vocabulary and phrases in conversational sentences.
- Improve listening and dictation skills in English.
Lesson vocabulary
- experience Learning a new language is a great experience.
- recently I have recently started a new hobby.
- achieve What have you achieved this year?
- lifetime She has traveled around the world in her lifetime.
- ever Have you ever been to Canada?
- never I have never tasted sushi before.
- just They have just arrived at the airport.
- already He has already completed the task.
- yet Have you finished your homework yet?
- for She has lived here for three years.
- since He has known her since childhood.
- several We have seen this play several times.
- opportunity I haven't had the opportunity to speak with him yet.
- develop She has developed new skills at her job.
- explore They have explored many different cultures.