This lesson looks at the three main ways of combining nouns in English and at forming hyphenated measurement phrases.
About this lesson
In this lesson you will learn how nouns are used in groups and how to combine them correctly in English. You will master the three main structures: compound nouns (noun+noun), apostrophe S (noun+'s+noun) and prepositional phrases (noun+preposition+noun). You will learn to form hyphenated measurement phrases, in which the first noun stays in the singular. The practical exercises include transforming phrases and reading an authentic text about a honeymoon in Malaysia.
40 minutes
What you'll learn
Recognise and form the three types of noun groups in English
Use the hyphen correctly in measurement phrases (a two-week holiday)
Keep the first noun in the singular in measurement phrases
Choose between apostrophe S and a prepositional phrase to express possession
Recognise noun groups in an authentic text
Lesson vocabulary
honeymoonYour honeymoon must be romantic and unforgettable.
seasideIt doesn't matter if it's just a weekend at the seaside.
toothacheToothache is a compound noun written as one word.
police stationA police station is a compound noun written as two words.
ice creamIce cream is a compound noun.
the dentist's surgeryWe use apostrophe S: the dentist's surgery.
snorkeling tripWe thoroughly enjoyed a snorkeling trip at Tioman Island.
jungle trekkingOur stay included jungle trekking and long walks on the beach.
48-seater flightThe Berjaya-Air flight was a 48-seater flight.
half-day city tourWe went for a half-day city tour of Kuala Lumpur.
connecting flightWe took a connecting flight to Tioman Island.
speed limitA 30-mile-an-hour speed limit applies on this road.
term paperShe wrote a twenty-page term paper for her course.
newlywedsThe opinions about the traditional trip taken by newlyweds are different.
mesmerizedWe were completely mesmerized with the beauty of this small island.