In this lesson we learn how to use the relative pronouns who, which, that and whose to join two sentences into one and to describe people and objects more naturally in English.
About this lesson
In this lesson you will learn how to use the relative pronouns who, which, that and whose to join sentences and describe people and things. You will understand when to use who (for people), which (for objects) and whose (for possession). Through practical exercises you will learn to form complex sentences, following models from real situations. The lesson includes stories, descriptions of professions and objects, and plenty of examples for active practice.
40 minutes
What you'll learn
Use 'who' to join sentences when talking about people
Use 'which' and 'that' to join sentences when talking about objects or animals
Use 'whose' to express possession in a relative clause
Recognise when the relative pronoun is the subject and when it is the object of the sentence
Join two simple sentences into one complex sentence with a relative pronoun
Lesson vocabulary
whoThat is the man who came yesterday.
whichWe saw the play which aroused great interest.
thatThe Indonesian food that we ate last night was delicious.
whoseA boy whose sister is in my class was in the bank.
relative pronounWho, which, that and whose are relative pronouns.
aroused great interestWe saw the play which aroused great interest.
secondhandDo you know anybody who wants to buy a secondhand laptop?
robbedThis is the bank which was robbed yesterday.
escapedThe car which the bank robbers escaped in was orange.
frightenedThe people who were in the bank were very frightened.
sailedThey know a woman who has sailed the English Channel.
designer dressThat dress which is a designer dress is very expensive.
grinderA coffee grinder is a machine which grinds coffee.
calmA woman whose daughter was crying tried to calm her.
arrestedA police officer whose car was parked at the next corner stopped and arrested them.