The lesson looks at the difference between the Past Simple and the Past Continuous – when we use completed actions and when we describe ongoing situations in the past.
About this lesson
In this lesson you will learn the difference between the Past Continuous and the Past Simple in English. You will understand how the Past Continuous describes actions that were in progress at a particular moment in the past, while the Past Simple expresses completed actions and a sequence of events. You will practise the linking words when and while and how they determine the choice of tense. Through dialogues and real-life stories you will master the formation and correct use of the two tenses in a natural context.
40 minutes
What you'll learn
Recognise and use the Past Simple for completed actions and a sequence of events
Recognise and use the Past Continuous for actions in progress at a particular moment in the past
Link two actions correctly with when and while
Tell when a verb fits better in one tense or the other according to meaning
Build sentences and short stories mixing the two tenses
Lesson vocabulary
celebratedLast night a friend of mine celebrated his birthday.
arrivedWhen I arrived I saw that his flat was full of guests.
greetedI greeted him and gave him a bottle of French wine.
gaveI gave him a bottle of French wine.
enteredI entered the sitting room.
were sittingMost people were sitting round a big table drinking cocktails.
were joggingThey were jogging round the park.
was sleepingIt was 3 o'clock and Bob was sleeping.
woke upSuddenly there was a crash and he woke up.
were arguingThe people next door were arguing.
threwOne of them threw a plate across the room.
screamedThe other one screamed and then it was quiet.
was standingI was standing at the corner of the street.
was crossingShe was just crossing the street when the car turned.
was playingSomeone was playing beautiful music on the piano.