Learn how to use the modal verb "may" to ask for and give permission, as well as to express probability in everyday situations.
About this lesson
In this lesson you will learn how to use the modal verb "may" in English. You will see how "may" expresses permission – a polite way to ask for or give consent – and how it expresses probability or supposition. You will practise with a real-life hotel dialogue in which the guest, Jason Donovan, asks about various services. You will also get to know the difference between "may" and "maybe", as well as when "may" is more appropriate than "can".
40 minutes
What you'll learn
Use 'may' to ask for permission politely
Use 'may' to give or refuse permission
Express probability and supposition with 'may'
Distinguish 'may' from 'can' and 'maybe'
Understand and use the short answers 'Yes, you may' and 'No, you may not'
Lesson vocabulary
may
permissionMay is used to ask for permission.
bookedI have a room booked for two days.
luggageMay I ask somebody to help me with my luggage?
doormanThe doorman will be here in a minute.
room serviceIs there 24-hour room service?
croissantsCoffee, croissants, and fresh orange juice, please.
safeMay I leave my passport in the hotel safe tonight?
laundry serviceJust ask the maid to take your clothes.
out of orderMay I use your phone? Mine is out of order.
swimming poolWhen may I use the swimming pool?
saunaThe sauna is open from 8 in the morning to 8 in the evening.
adviceMay I give you some advice?
maybeMaybe she is in her room or in the garden.
tameIf you tame me, then we shall need each other.