Lesson 40: Unit 38 - Present Simple Tense. Questions.
In this lesson we learn how to form questions and short answers in the Present Simple with the help of the auxiliary verbs Do and Does.
About this lesson
In this lesson you will learn how to form questions in the Present Simple Tense with the help of the auxiliary verbs Do and Does. You will understand why we use Does with he/she/it, while the main verb loses the –s ending. You will practise short answers (Yes, I do / No, I don't) and practise with an authentic dialogue at an airport checkpoint. The lesson includes correction of typical mistakes and a variety of interactive tasks to consolidate what you have learned.
40 minutes
What you'll learn
Form questions in the Present Simple with Do and Does
Apply the rule: the verb after Does is in the base form (without –s)
Give short answers: Yes, I do / No, he doesn't, etc.
Distinguish questions with Do/Does from questions with the verb to be
Recognise and correct typical grammar mistakes with Do/Does
Use the dialogue you have studied as a model for real communication
Lesson vocabulary
Do you speak English?Do you speak English? Yes, I do.
Does he get up at 8 a.m.?Does he get up at 8 a.m.? Yes, he does.
auxiliary verbWe use the auxiliary verb Do to form questions.
business tripI'm not on holiday. I'm on a business trip.
briefcaseI don't have any baggage. Just this briefcase.
travel abroadDo you often travel abroad? No, I don't.
architectWhat do you do? I'm an architect.
baggageDo you have any baggage? No, I don't.
short answerYes, I do. / No, I don't. are short answers.
holidayAre you here on holiday? No, I'm not.
perfumeDo you have any alcohol or perfumes? Yes, I do.
bottle of brandyThis small bottle of brandy. It's a present for a friend.
journalistWhat do you do? I'm a journalist.
foreign languagesDo you speak any foreign languages? No, I don't.