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Lesson 22: Unit 22 - Demonstratives. This / That / These / Those

Learn how to use the demonstratives this, that, these and those to point out near and distant objects and people in English.

About this lesson

In this lesson you will get to know the four demonstratives in English: this, that, these and those. You will understand when they are used for objects that are near (this/these) and when for those that are far away (that/those). You will also learn the difference between singular and plural in their use. Through dialogues, example sentences and interactive exercises, you will practise the demonstratives in real everyday situations. The lesson also includes a more advanced use of this/these and that/those in relation to time (now vs. the past).

40 minutes

What you'll learn

  • Recognise and correctly use this, that, these and those.
  • Distinguish between their use for near and distant objects and people.
  • Form the singular and plural correctly with demonstratives.
  • Understand the use of this/these for present situations and that/those for past or distant ones.
  • Use the forms you have learned in short dialogues and sentences.

Lesson vocabulary

  • this This is our garden.
  • that That is my girlfriend over there.
  • these These chocolates taste good.
  • those Those are my aunt and uncle.
  • book Could you give me that book on the table over there?
  • table That book is on the table over there.
  • magazine Could you give me those magazines on the table over there?
  • garden This is our garden.
  • dress I like this dress but it's very expensive.
  • vegetables These vegetables aren't fresh.
  • chocolates These chocolates taste good.
  • computer This computer is old.
  • street Is that car across the street your new car?
  • picture Those pictures on the wall in the other room are nice.
  • lesson This lesson isn't very easy.

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In other languages: Български