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Two Ways to Express the Future Using Present Tenses

Let's continue with the topic of the future and how to express it most accurately. In my previous post, I emphasized present continuous for things we have already planned and/or decided on; this time

Well, let's continue with the topic – the future and how to express it most accurately. In my previous post, I emphasized present continuous – for things we have already planned and/or decided (for something which we have already decided and arranged to do); this time I'll focus on present simple.

Present Simple ( I do) with a future meaning

We use the present simple when we talk about timetables, programmes etc. ( for public transport, cinemas etc.):

For example:

My train leaves at 11.30, so I need to be at the station by 11.15.

What time does the film begin this evening?

It's Wednesday tomorrow./Tomorrow is Wednesday.

You can use the present simple to talk about people if their plans are fixed like a timetable:

For example:

I start my new job on Monday.

What time do you finish work tomorrow?

But the continuous is more usual for personal arrangements:

For example:

What time are you meeting Ann tomorrow? ( not do you meet)

Compare:

Present Continuous Present Simple

What time are you arriving? What time does the train arrive?

I'm going to the cinema this evening. The film begins at 8.15 ( this evening).