Die Struktur des Aktivs (active voice) im Englischen im Present Perfect ist folgende:
Subject + has/have + past participle form of the verb + object
Die Struktur des Passivs (passive voice) im Present Perfect ist folgende:
Object of the active sentence + has/have + been + past participle form of the verb + by + subject of the active sentence
Umwandlung aussagesätze im Present Perfect von Aktiv in Passiv (passive voice):
- Aktiv: I have written a story.
- Passiv: A story has been written by me.
- Aktiv: They have built a house.
- Passiv: A house has been built by them.
- Aktiv: He has broken my window.
- Passiv: My window has been broken by him.
- Aktiv: I have placed an order for a digital camera.
- Passiv: An order for a digital camera has been placed by me.
- Aktiv: She has done her work.
- Passiv: Her work has been done by her.
Umwandlung verneinten Satzes:
- Aktiv: I have not received a telegram.
- Passiv: A telegram has not been received by me.
Aktiv: She has not written a story.- Passiv: A story has not been written by her.
- Aktiv: She has not cheated anybody.
- Passiv: Nobody has been cheated by her.
Umwandlung fragenden Satzes:
Die Passivform dieser Art von Sätzen beginnt mit has oder have.
Wenn der Satz im Aktiv mit einem Fragewort beginnt (z.B. when, where, which, why usw.), beginnt der Satz im Passiv auch mit einem Fragewort.
Wenn der Satz im Aktiv mit who oder whose beginnt, beginnt der Satz im Passiv mit by whom oder by whose.
Wenn der Satz im Aktiv mit whom beginnt, beginnt der Satz im Passiv mit who.
- Aktiv: Have you kept the secret?
- Passiv: Has the secret been kept by you?
- Aktiv: Who has done this?
- Passiv: By whom has this been done?
- Aktiv: Why have you told a lie?
- Passiv: Why has a lie been told by you?
- Aktiv: Who has torn my book?
- Passiv: By whom has my book been torn?
- Aktiv: Have you written the letter?
- Passiv: Has the letter been written by you?
- Aktiv: Has the policeman caught the thief?
- Passiv: Has the thief been caught by the policeman?
- Aktiv: Has the postal department released a new stamp?
- Passiv: Has a new stamp been released by the postal department?
Weitere Artikel zur englischen Grammatik
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