Voz pasiva en present simple

Las oraciones en voz activa (active voice) en tiempo presente simple (present simple tense) en inglés poseen la siguiente estructura:

Subject + first form of the verb + object

La estructura de las oraciones en voz pasiva (passive voice) en tiempo presente simple (present simple tense) en inglés es la siguiente:

Object of the active sentence + is/am/are + past participle form of the verb + by + subject of the active sentence

Transformación de una oración enunciativa en voz pasiva (passive voice):

• Active: I write a letter.
• Passive: A letter is written by me.

• Active: I help you.
• Passive: You are helped by me.

• Active: I love my parents.
• Passive: My parents are loved by me.

• Active: We love our country.
• Passive: Our country is loved by us.

Transformación de una oración negativa en voz pasiva (passive voice):

• Active: I do not write a letter.
• Passive: A letter is not written by me.

• Active: I do not abuse my servants.
• Passive: My servants are not abused by me.

• Active: I do not write novels.
• Passive: Novels are not written by me.

• Active: He does not tease her.
• Passive: She is not teased by him.

Transformación de una oración interrogativa en voz pasiva (passive voice):

Structure: Is/are/am + object of the active verb + past participle form of the verb + by + subject of the passive verb

• Active: Do you write a letter?
• Passive: Is a letter written by you?

• Active: Do you write stories?
• Passive: Are stories written by you?

• Active: Does she make candles?
• Passive: Are candles made by her?

• Active: Who does not obey you?
• Passive: By whom are you not obeyed?

• Active: Which newspaper do you read?
• Passive: Which newspaper is read by you?

• Active: Does she do her duty?
• Passive: Is her duty done by her?

El complemento (object) del verbo en voz activa se convierte en sujeto del verbo en voz pasiva (passive voice). Por lo tanto, las oraciones que no poseen complemento no pueden transformarse a voz pasiva. Por ejemplo, las siguientes oraciones:

• The old man sat in a corner
• The child sleeps.
• The wind blows.
• The dog barks.
• The fire burns.
• He laughed aloud.

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