Някои глаголи могат да бъдат последвани от
-ing форма, а други от инфинитив, а понякога и от двете форми, но в някои случаи има разлика в значението.
Може би се чудите кога да използвате -ing форма и кога инфинитив?
Ето една таблица, която може да ви помогне да си отговорите на някои въпроси:
+ inf |
+ inf with to |
+ gerund |
+ inf or gerund |
+ inf with to or gerund |
+ object + inf with to or gerund |
+ object + to |
+ that + clause |
help |
agree |
appreciate |
hear |
attempt |
admit |
advise |
admit |
make |
appear |
avoid |
see |
begin |
allow |
assist |
advise |
let |
arrange |
burst out |
watch |
can’t bear |
consider |
beg |
agree |
|
ask |
can’t stand |
|
continue |
forbid |
bribe |
appear |
|
attempt |
contemplate |
|
forget |
imagine |
command |
appreciate |
|
choose |
delay |
|
go on |
permit |
dare |
arrange |
|
dare |
deny |
|
hate |
require |
employ |
decide |
|
decide |
detest |
|
intend |
|
enable |
demand |
|
demand |
dislike |
|
love |
|
encourage |
deny |
|
deserve |
endure |
|
mean |
|
instruct |
expect |
|
expect |
enjoy |
|
plan |
|
invite |
fancy |
|
fail |
escape |
|
prefer |
|
lead |
forget |
|
grow |
excuse |
|
propose |
|
order |
happen |
|
happen |
face |
|
regret |
|
persuade |
hope |
|
hasten |
fancy |
|
remember |
|
select |
intend |
|
help |
feel like |
|
start |
|
send |
learn |
|
hope |
finish |
|
stop |
|
teach |
mean |
|
hurry |
give up |
|
try |
|
tell |
mention |
|
learn |
involve |
|
|
|
train |
order |
|
long |
it’s no good/use |
|
|
|
urge |
persuade |
|
make (passive) |
keep on |
|
|
|
warn |
plan |
|
manag e |
leave off |
|
|
|
|
pledge |
|
neglect |
mention |
|
|
|
|
pretend |
|
offer |
mind |
|
|
|
|
promise |
|
pay |
miss |
|
|
|
|
propose |
|
plan |
postpone |
|
|
|
|
regret |
|
pledge |
practise |
|
|
|
|
remember |
|
pretend |
put off |
|
|
|
|
resent |
|
promise |
resent |
|
|
|
|
resolve |
|
refuse |
risk |
|
|
|
|
seem |
|
resolve |
spend/waste time |
|
|
|
|
suggest |
|
seek |
suggest |
|
|
|
|
swear |
|
seem |
want (coll.) |
|
|
|
|
teach |
|
struggle |
|
|
|
|
|
tell |
|
swear |
|
|
|
|
|
threaten |
|
threaten |
|
|
|
|
|
vow |
|
vow |
|
|
|
|
|
warn |
|
want |
|
|
|
|
|
wish |
|
wish |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Нещо не я разбирам много тази таблица. Ако можете да ми изясните малко.
Не разбрах отново кога да използвам gerund и кога infinitive. Може ли да разясните.