Future Perfect – Verwendung

Bildung

Bildung des Future Perfect mit Will

Will have + past participle

Beispiele:

• You will have perfected your English by the time you come back from the U.S.
• Will you have perfected your English by the time you come back from the U.S.?
• You will not have perfected your English by the time you come back from the U.S.

Bildung des Future Perfect mit Be Going To

Am / Is / Are + going to have + past participle

Beispiele:

1. You are going to have perfected your English by the time you come back from the U.S.
2. Are you going to have perfected your English by the time you come back from the U.S.?
3. You are not going to have perfected your English by the time you come back from the U.S.

Es ist möglich, Will oder Be Going To zu verwenden, um das Future Perfect mit wenig oder keinem Unterschied in der Bedeutung zu bilden.

Verwendung

Handlung in der Zukunft vor einer anderen Handlung

Das Future Perfect in der englischen Sprache drückt die Idee aus, dass etwas in der Zukunft vor einer anderen Handlung in der Zukunft geschehen wird. Es kann auch ausdrücken, dass etwas vor einem bestimmten Moment in der Zukunft geschehen wird.

Z.B.:

• By next November, I will have received my promotion.
• By the time he gets home, she is going to have cleaned the entire house.
• I am not going to have finished this test by 3 o'clock.
• Will she have learned enough Chinese to communicate before she moves to Beijing?
• Sam is probably going to have completed the proposal by the time he leaves this afternoon.
• By the time I finish this course, I will have taken ten tests.
• How many countries are you going to have visited by the time you turn 50?

Andauernde Handlung in der Zukunft vor einer anderen Handlung

Wir verwenden das Future Perfect in der englischen Sprache in Kombination mit Non-Continuous Verbs und einigen nicht kontinuierlichen Mixed Verbs, um eine zukünftige Handlung auszudrücken, die bis zu einer anderen Handlung andauern wird.

Z.B.:

• I will have been in London for six months by the time I leave.
• By Monday, Susan is going to have had my book for a week.

Manchmal werden die Wörter live, work, teach und study auf die oben beschriebene Weise verwendet, obwohl sie KEINE Non-Continuous Verbs sind.

Das Future Perfect kann nicht in Sätzen verwendet werden, die mit Zeitausdrücken wie when, while, before, after, by the time, as soon as, if, unless usw. beginnen. In diesen Fällen wird stattdessen das Present Perfect verwendet.

Z.B.:

• I am going to see a movie when I will have finished my homework. Not Correct
• I am going to see a movie when I have finished my homework. Correct

Adverbien

• You will only have learned a few words.
• Will you only have learned a few words?
• You are only going to have learned a few words.
• Are you only going to have learned a few words?

Aktiv und Passiv

• They will have completed the project before the deadline. Active
• The project will have been completed before the deadline. Passive
• They are going to have completed the project before the deadline. Active
• The project is going to have been completed before the deadline. Passive

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